National Astronomical Observatory of Japan

Fireworks Exploding in the Night Sky

Astrophotography・

The Winter Sky Waxing late over the 50-cm Telescope for Public Outreach

The Helix Nebula is visually an extremely large planetary nebula with an apparent angular size of approximately 25 arc-minutes (almost as large as the Full Moon). Because it is located relatively close, only 219 parsecs away, the details of the internal structures of the planetary nebula can be revealed. By imaging it with MOIRCS on the Subaru Telescope, we found that this planetary nebula is composed of numerous cometary knots. What’s more, at the inner part of the nebula, the cometary knots clearly show a distinct tadpole shape; while moving to the outer part of the nebula, the shape becomes vague and the tails disappear. It is thought that the stronger wind in the inner part causes interactions with dense material, driving the tadpole shapes.

Text by: Mikako Matsuura (Cardiff University)

Image Data

ObjectHelix Nebula (NGC 7293)
TelescopeThe Subaru Telescope
InstrumentMOIRCS (Multi-Object Infrared Camera and Spectrograph)
Wavelength2.12 microns
Exposure700 seconds
DateJune 25, 2007
ObserverMOIRCS Team
CopyrightNational Astronomical Observatory of Japan

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