National Astronomical Observatory of Japan

November, 2015

Index

The sky of Tokyo

The sky of Tokyo (8:00 p.m. Mid-November)
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Calendar (November)

3Last Quarter / Culture Day (National holiday)
12New Moon / Peak of Northern Taurids Meteor Shower (There is no effect of moonlight)
17Mercury at superior conjunction
18Peak of Leonids around 1 p.m. (The moon sets before mid of night)
19First Quarter / Neptune at stationary point
23Labor Thanksgiving Day [Kinro-kansha no hi] (National holiday)
26Full Moon
30Saturn at conjunction

The posted peak day and time of meteor showers is based on the prediction of IMO(International Meteor Organization).

Planets

Mercury
Mercury appears close to the Sun, making observations difficult. It reaches superior conjunction on the 17th.
Venus
Venus shines particularly brightly in the eastern sky before sunrise. Its brightness is -4.3 magnitude to -4.2 magnitude.
Mars
Mars moves from the constellation Leo to the constellation Virgo. Look in the eastern sky before sunrise. The brightness is 1.7 magnitude to 1.5 magnitude.
Jupiter
Jupiter, located in the constellation Leo, shines brightly in the eastern sky before sunrise. The brightness is -1.8 magnitude to -2.0 magnitude.
Suturn
Saturn appears close to the Sun, making observations difficult. It reaches conjunction on the 30th.

Source: Ephemeris Computation Office, NAOJ

With the “Sky Viewer” you can easily explore the appearance of a typical urban night sky (planets and constellations are visible).The Celestial Phenomenasection of the glossary explains the planetary phenomena terms: greatest elongation, opposition, conjunction, stationary, etc.

Glossary

Planetary Phenomena

Topics

The Moon Passing Close to Venus, Mars, and Jupiter

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In the eastern sky before sunrise, -4th magnitude Venus and -2 magnitude Jupiter stand out very well. Mars can also be seen close to Venus and Jupiter, but compared to the negative magnitudes of Venus and Jupiter, it is a relatively modest brightness.

In the beginning of November, Venus and Jupiter appear close together; the closest is on the 4th. Also, from November 6 to 8, the thin Moon can be seen close to these 3 planets making a beautiful sight.

Aldebaran and the Moon Close Together, the Occultation of Aldebaran

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On November 26, the Moon passes in front of Aldebaran, a 1st magnitude star in the constellation Taurus causing an “Occultation of Aldebaran.”

The reappearance can be seen throughout almost all of Japan, excluding parts of Kyushu, but the disappearance can only be seen from areas north of the Kanto (Tokyo) region. However, even in areas which can see the disappearance or reappearance, these phenomena occur while the Moon and Aldebaran are located low in the sky, making it difficult to observe them with the naked eye. It would be best to use binoculars or a telescope to observe.

For a while after the Occultation of Alderbaran has finished, you can see Aldebaran glowing bright orange right next to the full moon as it rises high in the sky.

Time of Moon RiseTime of Disappearance
(Alderbaran’s Elevation)
Time of Reappearance
(Alderbaran’s Elevation)
Sapporo16:4217:18.2 (5.3deg)18:09.9 (14.5deg)
Sendai16:5517:11.8 (2.3deg)18:03.9 (12.1deg)
Tokyo17:0517:09.2 (0.1)18:00.6 (10.1deg)
Kyoto17:22Not Visible18:00.3 (6.7deg)
Fukuoka17:47Not Visible17:59.8 (2.0deg)
Naha18:11Not VisibleNot Visible