National Astronomical Observatory of Japan

NAOJ Researchers Win 2021 MEXT Commendations for Science and Technology

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The GALAXY CRUISE members who received the Award for Science and Technology (Public Understanding Promotion Category). From left to right: Junko Shibata (Administrative Supporter in Subaru Telescope), Kumiko Usuda-Sato (Senior Specialist in the Public Relations Center), Masayuki Tanaka (Associate Professor in Subaru Telescope), and Michitaro Koike (Senior Specialist in Subaru Telescope). The photo was taken at the awards ceremony venue on April 14, 2021. (Credit: NAOJ)

Four members of the citizen science project “GALAXY CRUISE” received the Award for Science and Technology (Public Understanding Promotion Category) in the Commendations. The award winners are Kumiko Usuda-Sato (Senior Specialist in the Public Relations Center), Masayuki Tanaka (Associate Professor in Subaru Telescope), Michitaro Koike (Senior Specialist in Subaru Telescope), and Junko Shibata (Administrative Supporter in Subaru Telescope). This award recognizes their contribution to “promoting public awareness of citizen-participation research with the big data from the Subaru Telescope.”

Countless galaxies are captured in the vast cosmic images taken with Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC), a giant digital camera with an extremely wide field of view, mounted on the Subaru Telescope. Many interacting galaxies with unique shapes are included among them. Studying the shapes of interacting galaxies and counting them allows us to unlock the secrets of galaxy evolution and understand galaxies' diversity. GALAXY CRUISE is a citizen science project of NAOJ in which Citizen Astronomers contribute to the classification of a multitude interacting galaxies. About a year and a half have passed since the Japanese site opened in November 2019. The English site opened in February 2020, and satisfactory classification results from many Citizen Astronomers are being amassed. Interesting research results are expected to come out soon through GALAXY CRUISE, in which Citizen Astronomers collaborate with professional scientists.

“We initiated this project rather cluelessly, but I came to realize that many Citizen Astronomers enjoy accessing the latest data and contributing to scientific research. I want to continue projects like GALAXY CRUISE in which non-professionals participate and recognize themselves as contributors to scientific activities,” says Usuda-Sato, the helmsman of the “cruise ship,” who leads the project.

“I think that this award recognizes the Citizen Astronomers along with us. I look forward to continuing my research with them,” says Masayuki Tanaka, the cruise ship captain, who conducts research with the classification results.

“This is a great honor. I want to keep creating software that allows many people to enjoy the Universe,” says Michitaro Koike, the cruise ship engineer who developed the classification website and big-data handling software.

“I am very honored to receive such an award. I want to continue exploring fun and easy-to-understand ways for everyone to feel closer to science and the Universe,” says Junko Shibata, the architect of the cruise ship who designed the website.

Takafumi Kojima (Associate Professor in the Advanced Technology Center), who received the Young Scientists’ Award.
Takafumi Kojima (Associate Professor in the Advanced Technology Center), who received the Young Scientists’ Award. (Credit: NAOJ)

In addition, in the same batch of commendations, the Young Scientists’ Award went to Takafumi Kojima, Associate Professor in NAOJ’s Advanced Technology Center. This award recognizes his contribution to “research on high-sensitivity and wideband receivers for radio astronomy.”

Kojima is leading the research and development of receivers for ALMA. He contributed to the development of the “Band 10” receiver, which observes the highest frequency radio waves on ALMA and is continuing his research on the superconducting mixer, which is the core of radio receivers. Furthermore, Kojima is now developing a new receiver to enable simultaneous observations across a broader frequency band with higher sensitivity.

“It is a great honor for me to receive such a prestigious award,” says Kojima. “This achievement was made possible by the meticulous and steady research activities with several highly-skilled research partners. Although we have developed and demonstrated key technologies for realizing a high-performance receiver in this research, we still have a long way to go before implementing them in ALMA 2.0. I will continue to devote myself to the research and development activities.”

The MEXT Commendations for Science and Technology are intended to encourage scientists and engineers by recognizing and honoring those who have achieved significant success in research, development, public understanding, and so on in science and technology. The Award for Science and Technology (Public Understanding Promotion Category) is given to those who have broadly contributed to the promotion of people’s interest in and understanding of science and technology, or those who have conducted activities to disseminate knowledge and educate about science and technology in a specific local community. The Young Scientists’ Award is given to young researchers who have produced remarkable research achievements, showing outstanding aptitude for exploratory and creative research with unique ideas.

The awards ceremony was held on April 14, 2021, at the MEXT building (Chiyoda Ward, Tokyo), with a limited number of attendees.

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