20-cm Telescope Dome
The Oldest Observation Building in Mitaka Campus

The 20-cm (7.9-inch) Telescope Dome was designed by the Construction and Repair Department of Tokyo Imperial University, and constructed by Mr. Chodayu Nishiura in 1921. This two-story building is made of reinforced concrete. The 20-cm Refractor Telescope, housed in the dome, was manufactured by the German company Carl Zeiss. Its equatorial mount has a weight-driven clockwork mechanism controlled by a governor. This telescope played a major role in sketching observations of sunspots for 61 years starting from 1938.
The 20-cm Telescope Dome is the oldest among the observation buildings in Mitaka Campus, but its design embodies functionality.
This building was listed as a Registered Tangible Cultural Property of Japan in February 2002.
Solar Observation Parties
Solar observation parties are regularly held at the 20-cm Telescope Dome. When conditions are right, participants can observe sunspots on the solar surface with the 20-cm Refractor Telescope operated by the staff.
- Dates
- November 1, 2, 9, 15, 16, 22, 23 and 30
- Hours
- From 10:30 a.m. to around 3:00 p.m. (while the sun is visible)
These events can be canceled due to inclement weather or other unforeseen circumstances. - How to Participate
- No application and no fee are required.
The staff will usher each participant individually into the dome to keep the space from being overcrowded.
About
| Aperture | 20 cm (7.9 in) |
|---|---|
| Focal Length | 359 cm (11.8 ft) |
| Mount | Weight-driven clockwork drive |
| Purpose | Sunspot observations |
| Size | Diameter: 6 m (19.7 ft), Height: 7.8 m (25.6 ft) |
|---|---|
| Status | Registered Tangible Cultural Property |
| 1921 (Taisho Year 10) | Completed |
|---|---|
| 1927 (Showa Year 2) | Zeiss-made equatorial telescope installed |
| 1998 (Heisei Year 10) | Retired from operation |
| 2000 (Heisei Year 12) | Opened to the public |
| February 2002 (Heisei Year 14) | Listed as a Registered Tangible Cultural Property |