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Former Director Generals

Saku Tsuneta

Saku Tsuneta

Ph.D.
Born in 1954
Term of office: April 1, 2018–March 31, 2024

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Brief Personal History
1983 Earned Ph.D. at the University of Tokyo
1983 Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Postdoctoral Fellow
1986 Assistant Professor at Tokyo Astronomical Observatory, University of Tokyo
1988 Assistant Professor at the Institute of Astronomy, the University of Tokyo
1992 Associate Professor at the Institute of Astronomy, University of Tokyo
1996 Professor at the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ)
2005 Director of the Advanced Technology Center, NAOJ (until 2013)
2007 Director of the Hinode Science Center, NAOJ (until 2013)
2013 Board Director of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) / Director General of the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (until March, 2018)
2018 Director General of NAOJ / Vice President of the National Institutes of Natural Science
2022 Director General of NAOJ / Executive Director (Vice President) of the National Institutes of Natural
Masahiko Hayashi

Masahiko Hayashi

Ph.D.
Born in 1959
Term of office: April 1, 2012–March 31, 2018

Brief Personal History
1986 Ph.D. (University of Tokyo)
1986 JSPS Postdoctoral Fellow
1987 Research Assistant at the University of Tokyo
1994 Associate Professor at the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ)
1998 Professor at NAOJ
2006 Director of Subaru Telescope, NAOJ (until 2010)
2010 Professor at the School of Science, University of Tokyo (until 2012)
2012 Director General of NAOJ (until 2018)
2018 Professor at NAOJ
Shoken Miyama

Shoken Miyama

Ph.D.
Born in 1951
Term of office: April 1, 2006–March 31, 2012

Brief Personal History
1981 Ph.D. (Kyoto University)
1983 Research Assistant at the Faculty of Science, Kyoto University
1989 Associate Professor at the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ)
1992 Professor at NAOJ
1996 Director of Planning and Coordination at NAOJ
2004 Vice-Director General of NAOJ
2006 Director General of NAOJ
2012 Project Professor at the President’s Office of Hiroshima University
2015 Director and Project Professor at the Center for Planetary Science, Department of Planetology, Graduate School of Science / Faculty of Science, Kobe University
Norio Kaifu

Norio Kaifu

Ph.D.
Lifetime: 1943–2019
Term of Office: April 1, 2000–March 31, 2006

Brief Personal History
1969 Research Assistant at the University of Tokyo
1972 Ph.D. (University of Tokyo)
1979 Associate Professor at Tokyo Astronomical Observatory, University of Tokyo
1987 The Nishina Memorial Prize for “Development of millimeterwave astronomy”
1988 Professor at the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ)
1997 Founding Director of Subaru Telescope, NAOJ
1998 The Japan Academy Prize for “Research on the interstellar medium”
2000 Director General of NAOJ (until 2006)
2005 Member of the Science Council of Japan (until 2011)
2007 Professor at the Open University of Japan (until 2012)
2012 President of the International Astronomical Union (IAU) (until 2015)
2019 Deceased
Keiichi Kodaira

Keiichi Kodaira

Ph.D.
Born in 1937
Term of Office: April 1, 1994–March 31, 2000

Brief Personal History
1964 Ph.D. (University of Kiel, Germany)
1965 Research Assistant at the University of Tokyo
1967 Ph.D. (University of Tokyo)
1967 Visiting Research Fellow at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) (until 1968)
1971 Associate Professor at the University of Tokyo
1972 Visiting Professor at Heidelberg University (until 1973)
1982 Professor at Tokyo Astronomical Observatory, University of Tokyo
1988 Professor at the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ)
1994 Director General of NAOJ (until 2000)
1994 Chair of the Department of Astronomical Science, School of Physical Sciences, the Graduate University for Advanced Studies
2001 President at the Graduate University for Advanced Studies (until 2008)
2001 The Karl Schwarzschild Medal
2008 Director of the JSPS Bonn Office
2015 The Foreign Minister’s Commendation
2017 The Order of the Sacred Treasure, Gold and Silver Star
Yoshihide Kozai

Yoshihide Kozai

Ph.D.
Lifetime: 1928–2018
Term of Office: July 1, 1988–March 31, 1994

Brief Personal History
1952 Research Assistant at Tokyo Astronomical Observatory, University of Tokyo
1958 Ph.D. (University of Tokyo)
1958 Visiting Researcher at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory and Harvard College Observatory (Until 1963)
1963 Associate Professor at Tokyo Astronomical Observatory, University of Tokyo
1963 The Asahi Prize
1965 Head of the Computing Center for Artificial Satellites, Tokyo Astronomical Observatory
1966 Professor at Tokyo Astronomical Observatory, University of Tokyo
1973 Director of Dodaira Observatory, Tokyo Astronomical Observatory
1979 The Imperial Prize and Japan Academy Prize for “Research on Movements of Saturnian Satellites, Artificial Satellites, and Asteroids”
1980 Member of the Japan Academy
1981 Director of Tokyo Astronomical Observatory (Until 1988)
1983 Administrative Director of the Astronomical Society of Japan (Until 1985)
1988 Founding Director General of the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (Until 1994)
1988 President of the International Astronomical Union (IAU) (Until 1991, the first Japanese president)
1990 The Brouwer Award (American Astronomical Society)
1997 Director of Gunma Astronomical Observatory (Until 2012)
2002 The Order of the Sacred Treasure, 2nd Class
2009 Person of Cultural Merit
2010 Honorary Citizen of Mitaka City
2018 Deceased

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